LDL Cholesterol
LDL (low-density lipoprotein) carries cholesterol to tissues. High levels promote plaque buildup in arteries and raise cardiovascular risk.
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Normal ranges
Adults: optimal < 3.0 mmol/L; lower targets apply with high cardiovascular risk.
Units: mmol/L
Causes of deviations
Low levels:
Hyperthyroidism, malnutrition, severe liver disease.
High levels:
Diet high in saturated fat, obesity, hypothyroidism, genetics.
When to see a doctor
If above 3.0 mmol/L, especially with hypertension, diabetes, or smoking.
Related biomarkers
Panels
Lipid panel
Conditions
Hyperlipidemia
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