Chloride
Chloride is the main extracellular anion. With sodium it maintains fluid balance and acid-base equilibrium.
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Normal ranges
Adults: 95–112 mmol/L.
Units: mmol/L
Causes of deviations
Low levels:
Vomiting, diuretics, metabolic alkalosis.
High levels:
Dehydration, metabolic acidosis, excess salt intake.
When to see a doctor
If the value is outside the range, discuss it with your doctor.
Related biomarkers
Panels
Electrolyte panel
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