Uric Acid

Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism, excreted by the kidneys. In excess, it crystallizes in joints and causes gout.

Normal ranges

Men: 200–420 µmol/L. Women: 140–360 µmol/L.

Units: µmol/L

Causes of deviations

Low levels:

Low-purine diet, certain medications, liver disease.

High levels:

Gout, kidney disease, red meat and alcohol, metabolic syndrome.

When to see a doctor

If elevated with joint pain, or repeatedly above the reference range.

This information is for educational purposes and does not replace medical advice.

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