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Homocysteine

Homocysteine is an amino acid involved in methylation. Elevated levels are linked to cardiovascular risk and often reflect B12, B6, or folate deficiency.

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Normal ranges

Adults: 5–15 µmol/L.

Units: µmol/L

Causes of deviations

Low levels:

Not clinically significant.

High levels:

Vitamin B12/B6/folate deficiency, kidney disease, hypothyroidism, smoking.

When to see a doctor

If elevated — check B12 and folate, assess cardiovascular risk factors.

Related biomarkers

Conditions

Cardiovascular risk

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This information is for educational purposes and does not replace medical advice.

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